Our Craft

About Moroccan Rugs

Every Dlala rug begins long before it reaches your home — in the wool, the dye pot and the hands of the weaver.

Discover the techniques behind each knot, the regions where our rugs are born, and the trends shaping Moroccan rug design today.

Weaving & Dyeing Techniques

About Moroccan Rugs

Weaving & Dyeing Techniques

Moroccan rugs are made using techniques passed down from mother to daughter for generations, long before they were ever written down. Two main methods define most of our collection: hand-knotted pile weaving and flat weaving.

In pile weaving, wool is knotted by hand, row after row, directly onto the vertical warp threads. Each knot is tied and cut individually, which is why a single rug can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to complete, depending on its size and knot density. This technique produces the thick, plush pile associated with Beni Ourain and Middle Atlas rugs.

Flat-woven rugs, or kilims, are made by interlacing the weft thread directly through the warp without knots, creating a thinner, reversible textile often decorated with bold geometric patterns.

Color is just as much a part of the craft as the knot itself. Traditionally, wool was dyed using natural pigments drawn from the surrounding landscape — henna and pomegranate skin for warm reds and oranges, indigo for deep blues, walnut husks and bark for browns, saffron for yellow. The wool is washed, hand-spun, then dyed in large pots before it ever touches the loom, and left to dry in the sun, a step that gives natural dyes their soft, slightly uneven character. Many weavers still choose their palette this way today, while others work with quality synthetic dyes to achieve brighter, more consistent tones without changing the handmade process itself.

Hand-Knotted Pile

Every knot is tied and cut by hand, one row at a time.

Natural & Modern Dyes

Wool colored with plant dyes or quality synthetic pigments.

Weeks in the Making

Each rug takes weeks to months to complete, start to finish.

Where Our Rugs Are Born

Main Production Regions

Morocco's rug-weaving traditions are deeply tied to geography and to tribe. Each region and community has its own materials, motifs and weaving style, shaped by climate, available wool and cultural identity — the same knowledge documented in our family's own research at Woven History, our museum dedicated to Moroccan rug traditions.

  1. Citadin / Moors

    The urban weaving tradition of cities like Rabat, refined and courtly, with symmetrical patterns and finer knotting than rural tribal rugs.

  2. Moyen Atlas & Haouz Plains

    The largest weaving region, home to the Zemmour, Zaër, Zaïane, Beni M'Guild, Beni Ouarain, Aït Youssi and Mrirt tribes — source of the iconic Beni Ourain and Mrirt rugs.

  3. Haut Atlas / High Atlas

    Around Chichaoua, Rehamna and Haha, near Marrakech and Ouarzazate, tribes weave colorful, free-form pile rugs like Azilal, decorated with bold, spontaneous motifs.

  4. Oriental

    In the far northeast near Oujda, tribes such as the Beni Bou Yahi and Beni Bou Zeggou weave rugs with a distinct color and motif language of their own.

  5. Moroccan Sahara

    To the south, around Ouarzazate and the Souss valley, the Taznakht region is known for dense, geometric flat weaves in rich, saturated colors.

Map of Moroccan rug production regions